Which step of the OODA cycle involves weighing observations against experience and training?

The step of the OODA cycle that involves weighing observations against experience and training is "Orient." This phase is crucial because it focuses on the interpretation and integration of the information gathered during the observation phase. When individuals orient, they draw from their existing knowledge, cultural factors, and previous experiences to make sense of what they have observed.

During this step, one reflects on the data at hand, considering how it aligns with their training and past experiences. This helps in forming a more accurate understanding of the situation, which is essential for making informed decisions in the subsequent phase. By effectively orienting, individuals can better contextualize the information and respond more effectively to dynamic circumstances, leading to more strategic actions.