What is the purpose of conducting after-action reviews (AARs)?

The purpose of conducting after-action reviews (AARs) is to analyze performance and enhance future operations. AARs are structured discussions that occur after a project, training exercise, or military operation, where participants evaluate what happened, why it happened, and how processes can be improved in the future. This reflection helps identify strengths and weaknesses in execution, key lessons learned, and actionable recommendations, ultimately contributing to better preparedness and effectiveness in future missions. The focus on performance evaluation supports a culture of continuous improvement, ensuring that teams and individuals can adapt and enhance their strategies based on real experiences.