What is the cognitive approach used by commanders to integrate tactics, resources, and objectives within operations?

The cognitive approach utilized by commanders to integrate various elements such as tactics, resources, and objectives within operations is known as operational art. This concept encompasses the mental processes and creative thinking that commanders apply to develop strategies that align with overarching goals while effectively utilizing available resources and tactics on the battlefield. Operational art bridges the gap between strategy and tactics, enabling commanders to envision how battlefield actions contribute to achieving broader strategic objectives.

In this context, commanders synthesize information, anticipate potential challenges, and allocate resources efficiently, ensuring that all elements of the operation work together harmoniously. This holistic view is crucial for effective military operations, as it allows for adaptability and responsiveness to changing circumstances on the ground.