What does 'mission analysis' refer to in military planning?

'Mission analysis' in military planning is fundamentally about understanding the situation and the resources available to accomplish the mission. This step involves comprehensively assessing the operational environment, including the terrain, forces involved, and potential challenges. By clearly defining the mission objectives and the context in which they will be executed, planners can identify the necessary tasks, resources, and support required to achieve success.

In this phase, the analysis also includes evaluating the commander's intent, the mission's purpose, and the desired end state. This comprehensive understanding is crucial for developing effective strategies and ensuring that all subsequent planning and actions align with the overall mission goals.

The other aspects listed, such as evaluating enemy capabilities or creating contingency plans, may play a role in the broader planning process but are not the primary focus of mission analysis itself. Mission analysis provides the foundational understanding upon which all other planning elements are built.