In military strategy, what does the term "center of gravity" signify?

The term "center of gravity" in military strategy refers specifically to the primary source of strength for an enemy or the critical factor that must be targeted to achieve victory. Identifying the center of gravity allows military strategists to focus their efforts on weakening or neutralizing the enemy's strongest position, which could be their leadership, resources, morale, or any other key asset that enables the enemy to conduct operations effectively.

Understanding the center of gravity is crucial in formulating operational plans and strategies because it helps to determine the most effective way to achieve the desired outcome in a conflict. Instead of spreading forces thinly or targeting numerous secondary aspects, a focus on the center of gravity typically leads to a more decisive impact on the overall campaign. This concept is integral to successful military planning and reflects principles that have been emphasized by strategists throughout military history.